Flender/Flender Gear Units/Bevel-helical speed reducer B4
trade without borders, with new trade agreements and treaties, this becomesan important criteria. The various advantages of grading system follow:

1. The producer is assured of equitable grain price relative to its quality, and this provides an impetus to farmers

to produce, harvest, and store grain of high quality. 2. The system allows for right of appeal against unfair grading

so that producer gets correct or consistent grade for grain and subsequent returns (in Australiansystem arbitration of grade dispute is

not provided, but disputes are settled atreceival point by the supervisors of BHA). 3. Product selection is easier at the user level owing to various levels of grades. Similarly, producer can offer grain at price based on grade and reecting its end use. End user selection and offer by the producer on the basis of grade, facilitates efcient handling, storage, transportation, and distribution of grains. 4. Grades facilitate trading, because price information on grade basis is easier to transmit, and quoted prices for grades connote grain with particular set ofcharacteristics. This also makes it easier for transactions in the absence of thegrain itself, and this procedure has become highly sophisticated, with reliance on grades as measure of quality. 5. Transporting and handling have become more efcient, as the grain with similar characteristics (grade) can be bulked into larger lots, reducing the cost of segre-gation of lots with the same grade. The bulking, in turn, reduces variabilitywithin particular lot. Storage and maintenance are also facilitated, as bulkedlots of same grade are easier to store and maintain for quality than severalsegregated lots. 6. Grading and cleaning reduce the volume of grain to be moved. The inferior grades may not have to be moved if local market exists. These, in turn, reducethe overall transportation cost, especially when transportation capacity is lim-iting factor. Grades also facilitate determination of value of losses