Flender/Flender Gear Units/Bevel-helical gear reducer B3
od and the United Kingdom, France, and Belgium were West Germany' largest export markets. Research and development The West German

gear industry is believed to be one of the world' leaders in gear research and development (&) expenditures. West German

companies spend approximately 4 percent of revenues on &, the bulk of which is for proprietary research conducted primarily in-house.

Some proprietary research and much of the common research is conducted at the Gear Research Institute (FZG) 1 of the

Technical University of Munich and, to lesser extent, at the Laboratory for Machine Tools and Industrial Management 1 Forschungsstelle fur Zahnrader und Getriebebau. 5-4 Table 6-3 Gears and gearing: West German production, exports, Imports, and apparent consumption, 1-8 Year Shipments Exports Apparent Imports consumption Ratio (percent) of Imports to consumption Value (million dollars) 1 2.3.7 9.6 2.3 1,5.4 1.8 1 2,6.7 1,1.9 2.7 1,7.5 1.8 1 3,7.7 1,5.6 4.4 2,6.4 1.2 1 4,3.3 1,9.8 4.2 2,9.8 1.1 1 4,7.8 2,1.7 5.7 3,1.8 1.5 Value (million Deutsche marks) 1 6,5.1 2,7.0 7.4 4,5.5 1.8 1 7,7.0 3,2.5 8.2 5,2.7 1.8 1 8,2.8 3,4.2 9.9 5,7.4 1.2 1 7,8.4 3,4.6 8.8 5,2.6 1.1 1 8,4.4 3,7.4 9.2 5,5.2 1.5 Source: Estimated by the staff of the .. International Trade Commission. (WZL)1 of the Technical University of Aachen. The FZG offers graduate curriculum in gearing and has laboratory equipped with state-of-the-art gear production and test equipment. The Power Transmission Engineering Association of the West German Machinery and Plant Manufacturers Association (VDMA) 1 is the trade association representing West German ge ar producers. The association, located in Fran kfurt, functions as an information clearing house for the industry and purchasers. 1 In addition, the Research Association for Power Transmission (FVA),1 an arm of the Power Transmission Engineering Association, is major source of funding for